Data

This section curates open, registered-access, and research-grade data resources for quantitative marine ecology, fisheries science, stock assessment, species-distribution modelling, and reproducible ocean science. The catalogue prioritizes resources useful for analysing fisheries, acoustic surveys, marine populations, environmental variability, species distributions, oceanographic drivers, climate signals, and human pressures.

The catalogue distinguishes external source data from project-specific derived products. Inclusion does not imply that all datasets are directly redistributed through this website.

12catalogued resources
9data domains
10open-access resources
0registered-access resources
0restricted or controlled resources

Data domains

Oceanographic and environmental data 1
Satellite data 2
Biodiversity and species occurrence data 2
Fisheries and fishing activity data 2
Oceanographic climatologies 1
In-situ ocean observations 1
Bathymetry and seafloor data 1
Marine ecological modelling layers 1
Climate and long-term ocean data 1

Access and data governance

Open resources link to their authoritative providers. Registered-access products retain their original access conditions. Restricted fisheries or institutional data will be represented only through metadata, variable dictionaries, processing descriptions, synthetic examples, or non-disclosive derived products when permitted.

Data catalogue

Data domain

Oceanographic and environmental data

1 resources
Oceanographic and environmental data

Copernicus Marine Service

European Union / Mercator Ocean International

Global and regional ocean products including physical, biogeochemical, wave, sea-ice, and model-based datasets.

Free registration Global / regional NetCDF / API

Useful for: Habitat modelling, oceanographic drivers, SST, salinity, currents, oxygen, chlorophyll, productivity.

Data domain

Satellite data

2 resources
Satellite data

NASA Ocean Color

NASA Ocean Biology Processing Group

Ocean color, chlorophyll-a, sea surface temperature, and sea surface salinity products from multiple satellite missions.

Open Global NetCDF / HDF / API

Useful for: Chlorophyll, primary productivity proxies, pelagic habitat, environmental anomalies, frontal structures.

Satellite data

NOAA CoastWatch ERDDAP

NOAA CoastWatch / OceanWatch / PolarWatch

ERDDAP access to gridded satellite ocean datasets, with tools for subsetting, downloading, mapping, and visualization.

Open Global / regional ERDDAP / NetCDF / CSV

Useful for: SST, ocean color, salinity, winds, coastal ocean monitoring, reproducible R/Python workflows.

Data domain

Biodiversity and species occurrence data

2 resources
Biodiversity and species occurrence data

Ocean Biodiversity Information System

IOC-UNESCO / OBIS

Integrated marine species occurrence records from thousands of datasets.

Open Global API / CSV / R

Useful for: Species distribution models, biodiversity mapping, marine biogeography, ecological baselines.

Biodiversity and species occurrence data

GBIF

Global Biodiversity Information Facility

Global biodiversity occurrence records and taxonomic information from multiple institutions.

Open Global API / CSV / DOI downloads

Useful for: Species occurrence data, ecological niche modelling, distribution validation, biodiversity synthesis.

Data domain

Fisheries and fishing activity data

2 resources
Fisheries and fishing activity data

FAO FishStat

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations

Global fishery and aquaculture statistics, including capture, production, and sectoral datasets.

Open Global / national Software / tables

Useful for: Capture trends, fisheries production, comparative fisheries analysis, global context for stock and sector indicators.

Fisheries and fishing activity data

Global Fishing Watch

Global Fishing Watch

Datasets and code for fishing activity, vessel behaviour, and ocean transparency.

Free registration Global API / CSV / BigQuery

Useful for: Fishing effort, fleet dynamics, AIS-derived activity, anthropogenic pressure indicators.

Data domain

Oceanographic climatologies

1 resources
Oceanographic climatologies

World Ocean Atlas

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information

Objectively analysed climatological fields for temperature, salinity, oxygen, nutrients, and related variables.

Open Global NetCDF / ASCII

Useful for: Climatologies, environmental baselines, anomaly calculation, model validation.

Data domain

In-situ ocean observations

1 resources
In-situ ocean observations

Argo

International Argo Program

Global profiling-float observations of temperature, salinity, pressure, and related ocean variables.

Open Global NetCDF / GDAC

Useful for: Vertical ocean structure, water masses, validation of satellite and model products.

Data domain

Bathymetry and seafloor data

1 resources
Bathymetry and seafloor data

GEBCO

General Bathymetric Chart of the Oceans

Global gridded bathymetry and terrain model products.

Open Global NetCDF / GeoTIFF / ASCII

Useful for: Depth, slope, benthic habitat, distance to coast, spatial modelling covariates.

Data domain

Marine ecological modelling layers

1 resources
Marine ecological modelling layers

Bio-ORACLE

VLIZ / Bio-ORACLE

Physical, chemical, biological, and topographic marine data layers for ecological modelling.

Open Global ERDDAP / R / Python

Useful for: Species distribution models, ecological niche modelling, biodiversity projections.

Data domain

Climate and long-term ocean data

1 resources
Climate and long-term ocean data

HadISST

Met Office Hadley Centre

Monthly global sea surface temperature and sea-ice concentration dataset.

Open Global NetCDF

Useful for: Long-term SST variability, climate indices, historical anomalies, regime-shift analysis.

Project data products

Public derived datasets, metadata records, processing scripts, and archived releases will be added when their documentation, access rights, citation information, and quality-control status are complete. See Reproducible marine data systems for the analytical framework connecting these resources.